Time Series Analysis and Forecasting of Covid-19 Number of Daily Cases and Deaths in Ethiopia Using Autoregressive Moving Average models

COVID-19, which is caused by 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), was unexpected challenge to the Globe. After taking hundreds of thousands of lives, millions of people are infected by this virus worldwide.  Since the first covid-19 case in Ethiopia was detected on 21-April-2020, more than 470,000 people have been infected by the pandemic with a total 7509 reported deaths until 21 April 2022. In this study  some  models  based  on  ARIMA  time  series methodology for the  forecasting of  COVID-19  daily cases and deaths in Ethiopia was used. The data set covers from 13 March 2020 to 15 October 2020 extracted from the health ministry page.The study reveals that, ARIMA (3, 1, 2) is effective in modeling and forecasting daily Covid-19 cases. On the other hand ARIMA (4, 1, 3) is accurate in forecasting daily deaths from Covid-19. I have forecasted the COVID-19 data set for next 30 days.  The forecasted values  are  in  good  agreement  with  real   ones  for  both daily cases and deaths  form  COVID-19. ARIMA models can provide accurate COVID-19 predictions despite limited data points. Not only are they effective, they are also an easy way to predict COVID-19 trends based on open access data. Therefore, by adding new data points, we can be confident that the ARIMA model can be used to make accurate and reliable predictions of his COVID-19 cases for each day since October 2020.

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